On Learning
必有三人行,我师焉。择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。
"When three people walk together, there must be one who can be my teacher. I choose what is good in them and follow it; what is not good, I correct in myself."
Chinese Original
必有三人行,我师焉。择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。
English Rendering
When three people walk together, there must be one who can be my teacher. I choose what is good in them and follow it; what is not good, I correct in myself.
Chinese Translation
有几个人一起走路,其中便一定有值得我学习的人。我选取那些优点而学习,看出那些缺点而检查改正。
Modern Meaning
In "必有三人行,我师焉," Confucius focuses on when three people walk together, there must be one who can be my teacher. The exact principle is that virtue is proven by choices when convenience, fear, or comparison pulls the other way. The tension is not generic humanity and virtue; it is the specific problem that people praise goodness in principle but fail to move toward it when a concrete moment asks for cost, which still appears in noticing a person to emulate, a fault to avoid, or a small chance to do the right thing.
How to Apply Today
Use this teaching today in noticing a person to emulate, a fault to avoid, or a small chance to do the right thing. Because this line says "When three people walk together, there must be one who can be my teacher," turn the observed virtue or fault into one behavior you can copy or refuse today, so the lesson becomes visible in one behavior.
Reflection Question
For "必有三人行,我师焉" (row 16, 为学篇 / On Learning), What specific virtue is this situation asking me to show rather than merely admire?
Action Step
Name one good trait you saw today and copy it once in a concrete interaction, specifically in response to this demand: "When three people walk together, there must be one who can be my teacher."
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