On Profit and Righteousness
不义而富且贵,于我如浮云。
"Riches and honor obtained without righteousness are to me like floating clouds."
Chinese Original
不义而富且贵,于我如浮云。
English Rendering
Riches and honor obtained without righteousness are to me like floating clouds.
Chinese Translation
孔子说:"用不正当的手段得来的富贵,对我来说就像浮云一样。"
Modern Meaning
In "不义而富且贵,于我如浮云," Confucius focuses on riches and honor obtained without righteousness are to me like floating clouds. The exact principle is that virtue is proven by choices when convenience, fear, or comparison pulls the other way. The tension is not generic humanity and virtue; it is the specific problem that people praise goodness in principle but fail to move toward it when a concrete moment asks for cost, which still appears in noticing a person to emulate, a fault to avoid, or a small chance to do the right thing.
How to Apply Today
Use this teaching today in noticing a person to emulate, a fault to avoid, or a small chance to do the right thing. Because this line says "Riches and honor obtained without righteousness are to me like floating clouds," turn the observed virtue or fault into one behavior you can copy or refuse today, so the lesson becomes visible in one behavior.
Reflection Question
For "不义而富且贵,于我如浮云" (row 147, 义利篇 / On Profit and Righteousness), What specific virtue is this situation asking me to show rather than merely admire?
Action Step
Name one good trait you saw today and copy it once in a concrete interaction, specifically in response to this demand: "Riches and honor obtained without righteousness are to me like floating clouds."
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