On Profit and Righteousness
富与贵,是人之所欲也;不以其道得之,不处也。贫与贱,是人之所恶也;不以其道得之,不去也。
"Wealth and rank are what people desire; if they cannot be obtained by the proper Way, do not dwell in them. Poverty and low status are what people dislike; if they cannot be avoided by the proper Way, do not leave them."
Chinese Original
富与贵,是人之所欲也;不以其道得之,不处也。贫与贱,是人之所恶也;不以其道得之,不去也。
English Rendering
Wealth and rank are what people desire; if they cannot be obtained by the proper Way, do not dwell in them. Poverty and low status are what people dislike; if they cannot be avoided by the proper Way, do not leave them.
Chinese Translation
孔子说:"金钱和地位,这是人人都想得到的,但君子不会用不正当的方法得到它。贫穷和下贱,这是人人都厌恶的,但君子不会用不正当的方法摆脱它。"
Modern Meaning
In "富与贵,是人之所欲也;不以其道得之,不处也," Confucius focuses on wealth and rank are what people desire. The exact principle is that the better concern is becoming worthy, not being seen before one is ready. The tension is not generic recognition and status; it is the specific problem that people spend energy seeking recognition while neglecting the substance that would justify it, which still appears in wanting credit, title, attention, or approval for work that is still unfinished.
How to Apply Today
Use this teaching today in wanting credit, title, attention, or approval for work that is still unfinished. Because this line says "Wealth and rank are what people desire," shift from asking who notices you to improving one thing that deserves to be noticed, so the lesson becomes visible in one behavior.
Reflection Question
For "富与贵,是人之所欲也;不以其道得之,不处也" (row 142, 义利篇 / On Profit and Righteousness), Where am I wanting recognition more than I am strengthening the reason for it?
Action Step
Improve one unfinished piece of work before asking anyone to notice it, specifically in response to this demand: "Wealth and rank are what people desire."
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