On Profit and Righteousness
义者,宜也,尊贤为大。
"Righteousness means what is fitting; honoring the worthy is the greatest thing."
Chinese Original
义者,宜也,尊贤为大。
English Rendering
Righteousness means what is fitting; honoring the worthy is the greatest thing.
Chinese Translation
孔子说:"义是合宜的意思,尊重贤人是最大的义。"
Modern Meaning
In "义者,宜也,尊贤为大," Confucius focuses on righteousness means what is fitting. The exact principle is that virtue is proven by choices when convenience, fear, or comparison pulls the other way. The tension is not generic humanity and virtue; it is the specific problem that people praise goodness in principle but fail to move toward it when a concrete moment asks for cost, which still appears in noticing a person to emulate, a fault to avoid, or a small chance to do the right thing.
How to Apply Today
Use this teaching today in noticing a person to emulate, a fault to avoid, or a small chance to do the right thing. Because this line says "Righteousness means what is fitting," turn the observed virtue or fault into one behavior you can copy or refuse today, so the lesson becomes visible in one behavior.
Reflection Question
For "义者,宜也,尊贤为大" (row 145, 义利篇 / On Profit and Righteousness), What specific virtue is this situation asking me to show rather than merely admire?
Action Step
Name one good trait you saw today and copy it once in a concrete interaction, specifically in response to this demand: "Righteousness means what is fitting."
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